PURPOSE: A verification method and a compensation method for registration of images for surgery are provided to implement accurate measurement by acquiring and registering reference data and measured images. CONSTITUTION: A model of a verification target is manufactured (S310). A reference body is installed in the model (S320). Three-dimensional reference data of the model is acquired (S330). A three-dimensional shape is measured by applying bucket algorithm to the model. Measured images and the three-dimensional reference data are registered with each other (S350). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S310) Manufacture a model of a verification target; (S320) Install a reference body; (S330) Acquire three-dimensional reference data; (S340) Acquire a measured image by making the model to be irradiated with lattice-pattern light; (S350) Match the measured image and the three-dimensional reference data; (S360) Compare the reference position of a target and a prediction position of the target